有机合成常用简写及正别名对照
有机合成常见缩写Ac AcetylDMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridineacac Acetylacetonate DME dimethoxyethaneAIBN Azo-bis-isobutryonitrileDMF N,N’-dimethylformamideaq. Aqueous dppf bis (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene9-BBN 9-borabicyclononanedppp 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino)propaneBINAP (2R,3S)-2,2’-bis (diphenylphosphino)-1,1’-binaphthyldvb DivinylbenzeneBn Benzyle- ElectrolysisBOC t-butoxycarbonyl?% enantiomeric excessBpy (Bipy) 2,2’-bipyridylEDA (en) ethylenediamineBu n-butylEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidBz BenzoylEE 1-ethoxyethylc- CycloEt EthylCAM CarboxamidomethylFMN Flavin mononucleotideCAN Ceric ammonium nitratefod Tris-(6,6,7,7,8,8,8)-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedionatoCat. CatalyticFp flash point OR Cyclopentadienyl-bis -carbonyl ironCBz CarbobenzyloxyFVP Flash vacuum pyrolysisChirald (2S,3R)-( )-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methylbutan-2-olh hoursCOD 1,5-Cylcooctadienylhv Irradiation with lightCOT 1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl1,5-HD 1,5-hexadienylCp CyclopentadienylHMPA HexamethylphosphoramideCSA 10-camphorsulfonic acidHMPT Hexamethylphosphorus triamideCTAB Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide iPr isopropylCy CyclohexylLAH Lithium aluminum hydrideDABCO 1,4-diazabicyclooctaneLDA Lithium diisopropylamidedba Dibenzylidene acetoneLHMDS Lithium hexamethyldisilazideDBE 1,2-dibromoethaneLTBA Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydrideDBN 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-enemCPBA meta-cholorperoxybenzoic acidDBU 1,5-diazabicyclonon-5-eneMe MethylDCC 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimideMEM b-methoxyethoxymethylDCE 1,2-dichloroethaneMes MesitylDDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinoneMin Minute?% diasteromeric excessMOM methoxymethylDEA DiethylamineMs MethanesulfonylDEAD Diethyl azodicarboxylateMS Molecular sieves (3 or 4 ?)Dibal-H Diisobutylaluminum hydrideMTM Methylthiomethyldiphos (dppe) 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino)ethaneNaphth Naphthyldiphos-4 (dppb) 1,4-bis (diphenylphosphino)butaneNBD NorbornadieneNBS N-BromosuccinimideTASF Tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethyl silicateNCS N-chlorosuccinimideTBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluorideNi(R) Raney NickelTBDMS, TBS t-butyldimethylsilylNMO N-methyl morpholine-n-oxideTBHP t-butylhydroperoxidePCC Pyridinium chlorochromatet-Bu Tert-butylPDC Pyridinium dichromateTEBA TriethylbenzylammoniumPEG Polyethylene glycolTEMPO Tetramethylpiperdinyloxy free radicalPh PhenylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidPhH BenzeneTFAA Trifluoroacetic anhydridePhMe TolueneTf or OTf TriflatePhth PhthaloylTHF TetrahydrofuranPip PiperidylTHP TetrahydropyranylPr n-propylTMEDA TetramethylethylenediaminePy PyridineTMP 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinequant. quantitative yieldTMS TrimethylsilylRed-Al NaTol TolylsBu sec-butylTr TritylsBuLi sec-butyllithiumTRIS TriisopropylphenylsulfonylSiamyl DiisoamylTs (Tos) Tosyl (p-toluenesulfonyl)别名 化学名曲酸 5-羟基-2-羟甲基-1,4-吡喃酮
柠檬酸 2-羟基丙烷-1,2,3-三羟酸
焦性没食子酸 1,2,3-苯三酚
烟酸 吡啶-3-甲酸
水杨酸 2-羟基苯甲酸
巴豆醛 2-丁烯醛
肌酸 N-甲基胍基乙酸
山梨酸 2,4-己二烯酸
月桂酸 十二烷酸
草酸 乙二酸
肉桂酸 苯丙烯酸
马来酸 顺丁烯二酸
甘油 1,2,3-丙三醇
富马酸 反丁烯二酸
安息香酸 苯甲酸
乳酸 ２－羟基丙酸
二甘醇 一缩二乙二醇
乌洛托品 六亚甲基四胺
肥酸 己二酸
没食子酸 3，4，5-三羟基苯甲酸
香草醛 4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛
糠醛 呋喃甲醛
糠醇 呋喃甲醇
茴香醛 对甲氧基苯甲醛
蚁酸 甲酸
儿茶酚 邻苯二酚
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