外贸英语专有名词备查
关键词：[size=2][u]外贸英语专有名词[/u]，[u]外贸英语专用名词[/u]，[u]外贸常用名词[/u][/size]
[size=2][b]价格术语trade term (price term) [/b][/size]
[size=2]装运港 port of shipment 运费 freight
港口税 port dues 单价 price
零售价 retail price 码头费 wharf age
进口许口证import licence 总值 total value
现货价格 spot price 卸货费 landing charges
出口许口证export licence 净价 net price
期货价格 forward price 金额 amount [/size]
[size=2]印花税 stamp duty [/size]
[size=2]关税 customs duty
含佣价 price including commission
现行价格（时价） current price prevailing price
国际市场价格 world (International)Market price
离岸价（船上交货价） FOB-free on board
成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价） CIF-cost,insurance and freigh[/size]
[size=2]
[b]交货delivery[/b] [/size]
[size=2]轮船 steamship(缩写S.S)
装运 装船 shipment
租船 charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船 voyage charter
装运期限 time of shipment
定期租船 time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人 consignee
班轮 regular shipping liner
驳船 lighter
舱位 shipping space
油轮 tanker
报关 clearance of goods
陆运收据 cargo receipt
提货 to take delivery of goods
空运提单 airway bill
正本提单 original B\\\\L
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费 optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable [/size]
[b][size=2]合同签订contract [/size][/b]
[size=2]订单 indent
订货；订购 book; booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid; bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘（发价） offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘（询价） inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation [/size]
[size=2][b]贸易方式trading forms[/b]
INT (拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent
总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade
（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;
exclusive agent [/size]
[b][size=2]品质 quality ：[/size][/b]
[size=2]原样 original sample
规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample
说明 description 对等样品 countersample
标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample
商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance
货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment
样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality [/size]
[b][size=2]商检仲裁commodity inspection arbitration [/size][/b]
[size=2]索赔 claim 争议disputes
罚金条款 penalty
不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate [/size]
[size=2][b]数量quatity[/b]
个数 number 净重 net weight
容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume 皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause[/size]
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