千变万化-江西大学生门户's Archiver

龙儿 发表于 2007-4-1 23:46

英语政治经济词汇汇总

A.按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策 a policy of purchasing grain without limitation at protective prices
B.保监会  the China Insurance Regulatory Commission
保障交通畅通安全  guarantee the traffic flow and safety
闭锁的计划经济体制  closed command economic system  
不公开姓名的讲话/评论  speak/comment on condition of anonymity
C.财政偿还能力  ability to service debt
财政承受能力  financial capacity
财政收入占国民生产总值的比重  the ratio of revenue to GNP
财政收支基本平衡的原则  a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures
财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用  supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment
促进中小企业向“专、精、特、新”的方向发展  to encourage small and medium enterprises to increase their capacity to turn out products that are new, distinctive, specialized and sophisticated

龙儿 发表于 2007-4-1 23:46

村级选举投票 vote in village elections
拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition
产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
产业升级 upgrade in industries
长期国债 long-term government bonds
彻底的改革 sweeping transformation
城镇职工医疗保险制度 medical insurance for urban workers
城镇住房制度改革 reform of the urban housing system
出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡 the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export
出口配额 export quotas 传统产业 conventional industries
创新体系 an innovation system
D.堵塞漏洞,清缴欠税 stop up loopholes and clear up and collect taxes in arrears
对中西部地区适当倾斜 appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country
F. 发挥最大效益 produce the best possible results
发展民办教育机制 ways for non-governmental sectors to run schools
防范和化解金融风险 guard against and defuse financial risks
G.《个人所得税法》 the Law on Personal Income Tax
股市动荡和下挫 stock wobble and fall
固有生活工作模式的瓦解 disruptions in settled patterns of life and work

龙儿 发表于 2007-4-1 23:46

H.荒漠化 deforestation
J.加强边境安全 tighten security at borders  
经济补偿 economic compensation
K.空运管制 airlift control  
控制/缩减规模 scale down  
《会计法》 the Accounting Law
L.劳务市场 job market  
两栖部队 amphibious ready group
N.能源使用模式 energy use pattern
P.抛售 massive sell-off
Q.势头强劲的市场经济 increasing market-based and driven economy
取消制裁 lifting of sanctions  
全面禁航 shutdown of the national air system
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness programs
R.人均收入 per capita income
S.商品房 commercial housing  
首脑论坛 annual debate of world leaders

龙儿 发表于 2007-4-1 23:47

T.逃避银行债务 evade repayment of band debts
调控宏观经济运行 regulate operation of the macroeconomy
调整出口退税 adjustments in the level of export tax rebates
调整投资结构和经济结构 the restructuring of investment and the economy
脱贫 lifted from poverty  
退田还林 restore the reclaimed land to forest
W.污染排放超标企业 enterprises that discharge pollutants in levels that exceed the stipulated standards
X.小城镇户籍管理制度改革 the reform of the household registration system in small town
行动命令 deployment order

龙儿 发表于 2007-4-1 23:47

Y.养老金省级统筹制度the system of overall planning for old-age pension at the provincial level
优质名牌产品 high-quality and famous-brand products  
义演 benefit (performances)
“引进来和走出去”战略 going global strategy and bringing-in strategy
Z.灾难救济援助 disaster-relief donation
增强经济发展的后劲 add to the potential for future economic development
战争状态 nation-at war theme
政府采购强制招标制度 a mandatory bidding system for government purchasement
政府救援 government bailout  
政治文化复兴 political and cultural renewal
《注册会计师法》 the Law on Certified Public Accountants
战备状态 battle ready

龙儿 发表于 2007-4-1 23:48

国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
季节性调价 seasonal price adjustment
既成事实 established/accomplished facts
劳动密集型企业 labor-intensive enterprises
千年虫 millennium bug
企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprises losses
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment
消费膨胀 inflated consumption
贪图安逸 crave comfort and pleasure  


倒爷 profiteer
机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations
机构重叠 organizational overlapping
对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
外援方式 modality of foreign aid
所有制形式 forms of ownership
国家鼓励项目 project listed as encouraged by the state
同步增长 increase in the same pace  


债转股 debt-to-enquity swap
坏帐 死帐 dead/dad/account bad debt/dead loan
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures
通货膨胀 inflation
极度通货膨胀 hypeinflation
通货紧缩 deflation
非配额产品 quota-free products
非生产性投资 investments in non-productive projects
风险管理 risk management
风险评估 risk assessment
购买力 purchase power
风险基金 risk capital  

规模经理 scale economy
国家补贴 public subsidies
流动人口 floating population
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
皮包公司 flying-by-night company
工业增加值 industrial added value
岗位培训 on-the-job training
就业前培训 pre-job training  

海运提单 bill of lading(B/L)
承运货物收据 cargo receipt
多式联运单据 multimodal transport document
邮政收据 parcel post receipt
邮寄证明 certificate of posting
船务公司 shipping service company

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